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IMF：美国赤字对全球经济构成“重大风险”_我的网站
A | 新华社北京4月21日电 国际货币基金组织（IMF）近日警告，美国巨额财政赤字加剧通货膨胀，对全球经济构成“重大风险”。 E-commerce giant Amazon is under investigation by the UK's competition watchdog over claims it favors its own warehouses over third-party sellers.,The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) will look into whether customers are getting a "worse deal" due to the online retailer giving an unfair advantage to its retail arm or sellers who use its services in the Amazon UK Marketplace.,In particular, the probe will examine how Amazon uses third-party retailers' data and its criteria for access to the "Amazon Prime" service, which includes free deliveries. It will also look at how Amazon decides which company's product has the privilege of featuring in the instant "Buy Box" on the website's home page.,"Millions of people across the UK rely on Amazon's services for fast delivery of all types of products at the click of a button," said CMA general counsel Sarah Cardell. "This is an important area so it's right that we carefully investigate whether Amazon is using third-party data to give an unfair boost to its own retail business and whether it favours sellers who use its logistics and delivery services - both of which could weaken competition.",Bezos’ $500M Megayacht Stranded After Dutch Firm Abandons Bid to Dismantle Rotterdam Bridge3 July, 04:03 GMT,"Thousands of UK businesses use Amazon to sell their products and it is important they are able to operate in a competitive market," Cardell added. "Any loss of competition is a loss to consumers and could lead to them paying more for products, being offered lower quality items or having less choice.",Billionaire Amazon founder Jeff Bezos also owns the liberal US Washington Post newspaper. The company has been criticized for its treatment of warehouse staff and its resistance to recognizing trade unions.。 这是2023年1月20日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的白宫。新华社记者刘杰摄 英国媒体《金融时报》近日报道，IMF最新发布的《财政监测报告》显示，预计美国明年财政赤字将达到国内生产总值（GDP）的7.1%，而其他发达经济体的平均水平仅有2%。《金融时报》援引IMF报告说，美国大规模支出可能对全球经济产生深远影响，对其他经济体构成风险。因此，美国迫切需要解决支出与收入严重失衡的问题。 IMF数据显示，去年，欧元区等发达经济体财政赤字得到控制，但美国出现“幅度相当大的财政滑坡”，赤字占GDP的比例达到8.8%，是2022年的两倍多。美国财政部去年12月29日的日报显示，联邦政府负债突破34万亿美元。 IMF首席经济学家皮埃尔-奥利维耶·古兰沙表示，美国财政状况“特别令人担忧”，导致美联储针对高通胀的应对局面更加复杂。“从长远来看，这将提升全球经济面临的财政和金融风险。” 由于美国借贷成本与全球市场紧密相关，IMF指出，如果美国利率“突然大幅上升”，将导致全球政府债券收益率飙升，新兴市场和发展中经济体汇率波动。“这种全球利率溢出效应可能导致金融条件收紧，令各国面临的风险上升。
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